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Guide
to Electronic Literatures: Index
Electronic Fiction |
Arnold,
Mary-Kim |
Lust
|
Eastgate,
1994 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
Lust is a poetically and prosaically
mingled tale that is both disturbing and
quietly tender in its (re)combined sequences,
or fragments, of connection, creation,
and loss between lovers and among a man,
woman, and child. Images of violent penetration
("She runs the blade against the
surface of her skin ... there is blood")
are tempered by those of sensual warmth
("She touches his face, running her
hands across the surface of his skin"),
and the reader will, perhaps anxiously,
experience this hypertext as constantly
being "on the verge of exploding
into sex, violence, and murder."
In the words of Kathryn Cramer (author
of In Small and Large Pieces),
Lust "undresses the resonances
of emotionally loaded words and phrases,
revealing unspoken moments, fragments
of memory, and muffled screams."
Profound and provocative in its explorations
of human sexuality and emotion, this tale
uncovers for the reader the deep complexities
of lust and its often hidden consequences.
—Jeen Yu
|
Bly,
Bill |
We
Descend |
Eastgate,
1994 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
We Descend arrives to us from
far distant futures, as both an artifact
and a story. All very suddenly, the reader
is plunged into the futuristic world of
a young boy, Egderus. Intrigue unfolds
around Egderus, and, having been a witness
to something most awful, he is suddenly
whisked away to become the secretary to
a man–the Good Doctor–who equals in human
qualities that awful experience Egderus
witnessed. It is not until this point
that Egderus meets the Historian, who
has landed in the Good Doctor’s hands
to be interrogated and tortured. There
is some connection between this past event
in Egderus’s life and the Historian’s
landing in the hands of the Good Doctor.
But?? As questions mount about who knows
what and why and how, We Descend
begins to feel like a Victorian detective
novel in electronic clothing. As one critic
has written, "This evocative exploration
of the slippery nature of knowledge becomes
the hypertext equivalent of a good old-fashioned
page turner." Intertwined throughout the
story of Egderus, however, is another
story, which serves as a frame for how
we come to ‘know’ the story of Egderus.
In an even more distant future, one that
looks back on the time of Egderus as quite
ancient, a scholar ‘finds’ the artifact
that is Egderus’s tale. This scholar is
obsessed with the idea of Egderus’s archive
being ‘real,’ being authentic. And yet
the obsessive quality of his desires for
History to preside over Myth, or rather
to grant it ‘real’ life, for there to
be something–a Remnant–by which to hold
onto and even know the past, is
deeply unsettling. The scholar's terror
of historical loss, coupled with his profound
hope in Edgerus's tale, ask the reader
of this story to consider the sublime
uncertainty of words as well as our deeply
felt attachments to them. How much faith
should we have?
Jennifer
Jones
|
Cramer,
Kathryn |
In
Small and Large Pieces |
Eastgate,
1994 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
As the title suggests, In Small and
Large Pieces is a journey (de)constructed
through pieces, or fragments, of a "dark
fantasy [that] starts and ends at the
same horrific moment" (publisher's
blurb). Stuart Moulthrop (author of Victory
Garden) observes: "reflected
in these shards we find desire, fear,
sex, delusion, sibling terrorism, [and]
some lovely bad poems": ("While
I lay against your chest, / Your arms
become branches / And your fingers become
leaves. / You scare me sometimes. / Sometimes
I think / That you are plotting / Against
me"...). Yet within these fragments
of seemingly incomprehensible but very
real (often deeply unsettling) experiences
and memories, the reader finds a strange
sense of familiarity and coherence. This
"obsessive fragmentation" returns
the reader to "phrases, poems, hand
written notes, and strange images that
merge with the text to illuminate this
moment of shattered self" (publisher's
blurb). In all, this is an arresting and
exhilarating (if at times disturbing)
journey that will provoke analytic and
introspective minds to search in earnest
for meaning, or non-meaning, in small
and large pieces.
—Jeen Yu
|
Douglas,
J. Yellowlees |
I
Have Said Nothing |
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
How do we define death? Is it better
understood as "all cessation of cardiac
activity" or as "the liberation
of [the] soul?" I Have Said Nothing
asks the reader to ponder this question,
a question that unearths both immediately
personal and abstractly philosophical
answers. The simultaneously meditative
and colloquial tone of this hypertext
is sustained in a clear and vigorous narrative
voice that recounts the accidental deaths
of two young women. The strength of the
narrative voice, however, lies not in
linear cohesion, but in seeming fragmentation,
which "bring[s] us closer than we
would like to the randomness and loss
that are just around the corner in our
lives" (publisher's blurb). The reader
will appreciate the author's vivid and
effective use of metaphor ("Everything
is drowned out by the sound of blood running
from her ears, just like water running
under a sluice"), which contributes
to the subtle but powerful sense of coherence
within the narrative fragments.
—Jeen Yu
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Falco,
Edward |
A
Dream with Demons |
Eastgate,
1997 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
The title is intriguing enough--the description
on the cover even more so:
Val Rivson paints with his soul. But
no matter how frightening his paintings
become, he cannot exorcise the beasts
within. Worse, a strange convulsion
binds him to Elaine, his lover, and
her daughter, Missy, twining new cycles
of anger, pain, and loss.
The reader begins his or her journey
on the contents page, which presents nineteen
provocatively titled choices--or "chapters"--(4.
Val lay on, 10. At Elaine's breast, 17.
You want me), all of which contain rather
lengthy, but compelling text. Through
each "chapter," the reader enters
"a contemporary nightmare" (publisher's
blurb) in which s/he encounters an intense--often
confusing--array of dreamlike descriptions
("When we make love I ask God to
open my heart and I walk through it like
a door into the warm other world our joined
self") mixed with some rather disconcerting
ones ("Elaine. I'm sick. You should
be here for me. You bitch."). In
all, this reading experience will prove
more absorbing than exhausting, despite--or
perhaps because of--the seemingly unending
textual paths.
—Jeen Yu
|
Falco,
Edward |
Sea
Island |
Eastgate,
1997 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
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Gess,
Richard |
Mahasuha
Halo |
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows
(multimedia) |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
"Unendurable pleasure infinitely
prolonged." This line captures the
objective, or at least the essence, of
the bizarre and intriguing adventure the
reader will experience in this hypertextual
journey. "Mahasukha," as the
publisher's blurb indicates, is the Nepalese
Buddhist concept of transcendence through
erotic experience. Mahasukha Halo brings
together alien gods and humans in a world
that is base and bizarre, yet strangely
hypnotic. Characters include "lost
missionaries, sex addicts, hyacinth men,
and post-millenium religious fanatics"
in a world "where sex and religion
are polyvalent, and body parts proliferate"
(publisher's blurb). Readers will perhaps
find the "women with pointing penis
noses" and "naked ascetics smeared
with shit" to be among their more
bizarre and memorable encounters. This
adventure will enable the reader to rethink
the infinite possibilities of "erotic
experience," which--as this hypertext
suggests--is a blend of both unendurable
and pleasurable encounters.
—Jeen Yu
|
Greco,
Diane |
Cyborg:
Engineering the Body Electric |
Eastgate |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
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Guyer,
Carolyn |
Quibbling |
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows
|
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
There is a yearning for the relationships
between the various pairs of lovers who
populate this storyfor their intimacies
and distances, for what is said and given
and what is not quite said, heard, taken,
or givento somehow stand for the
Story of Love in the most general case
so that, ironically, it can stand for
the very most particular case--our own.
Quibbling makes us aware of these
longings even as it nurtures them: the
particularity with which the story offers
us what we might want to read as ‘classical'
or ‘timeless' narratives and images of
love also works to softly jar us out of
any straightforward notion of such generalities,
because it is through narrative rhythms
made possible by the medium of hypertext
that our desire for the generalizable
particular surfaces. Particularly since
there are frames within frames of lovers
looking at the ‘stories' of other lovers,
but also as a result of our looking in
at all of them from an intimate viewpoint,
it becomes clear that the lines distinguishing
‘living' and ‘stories' and ‘living stories'
are fine and incomplete. Throughout, the
medium of hypertext impressively vivifies
both the ‘realness' of the characters,
and alongside them the desire, and finally,
the necessity, for thinking about our
relationship to stories in relation to
the media that bring them to us as well
as in relation to our emotional lives.
Jennifer
Jones
|
Jackson,
Shelley |
Patchwork
Girl |
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
Patchwork Girl is first and foremost
a reworking/retelling of Mary Shelley's
novel Frankenstein. Shelley Jackson
weaves together a female-centered story
out of the fabric of this novel, whose
primary characters were originally male,
by creating the character Mary Shelley
from the persona of the author and then
resuscitating the female Monster, whose
appearance in Frankenstein is both
violent and brief (Victor creates her
to be the companion of his Monster, but
in a fit of horror at the idea of their
imminent sexual union, he destroys the
female Monster by ripping her body to
pieces). In the context of Patchwork
Girl, Mary Shelley reanimates the
female Monster herself: "I had sewn her,
stitching deep into the night by candlelight,
until the tiny black stitches wavered
into script and I began to feel that I
was writing, that this creature I was
assembling was a brash attempt to achieve
by artificial means the unity of a life-form."
Throughout Patchwork Girl, the
relationship between Mary and her Monster
stands in implicit contrast to that between
Victor and his Monster, and this type
of allusion and commentary, of a perhaps
explicitly feminist bent, is woven into
this text throughout. In addition to reworking
Frankenstein, however, Patchwork
Girl is also a meta-commentary on
the nature of hypertext fiction as a medium,
which is accomplished by the metaphoric
connection always being utilized between
the fragmentation/non-wholeness of the
Monster and the literal fragmentation
via lexia that makes up the experience
of Patchwork Girl.
Jennifer
Jones
|
Joyce,
Michael |
Afternoon:
a story |
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
Afternoon: a story is one of the
first hypertext fictions, exciting to
read particularly but certainly not exclusively
for that reason. This story helped to
define the formal distinctions that have
become the domain of hypertext fiction:
there is no known ending or beginning,
and the story unfolds in fits and starts
via the linking of one node of the story
to another either through the automated
forwarding function or through the reader's
choice to explore the path(s) of particular
words. Michael Joyce writes, in a prefatorial
comment on the nature of the mode of reading
offered by Afternoon, "Closure
is . . . in any fiction, a suspect quality,
although here it is made more manifest."
This commentary ultimately undergirds
not only the formal but also the thematic
unfoldings of this story, and the two
mutually enforce one another. Against
the formal backdrop in which particularly
endings and the knowledge that is supposed
to arrive with them are suspended from
its dynamic, Afternoon unfolds
from the point of view of Peter, a technical
writer (with poetic aspirations) who makes,
sometimes repeatedly, the following assertion:
"I want to say I may have seen my son
die this morning." Peter's responses to
his fear that the car wreck he passed
on his way to work and the bodies strewn
across the road were those of his ex-wife
and son is the environment through which
the story both contemplates and provokes
the experience of memory, loss, and that
aspect of desire that desperately seeks
truth and an ending, and yet. . . .
Jennifer
Jones
|
Larsen,
Deena |
Century
Cross |
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
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Larsen,
Deena |
Samplers:
Nine Vicious Little Hypertexts
|
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
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Mac,
Kathy |
Unnatural
Habitats |
Eastgate,
1994 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
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Malloy,
Judy |
Forward
Anywhere |
Eastgate |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
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Malloy,
Judy |
Its
Name was Penelope |
Eastgate,
1993 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
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Mantgem,
Michael van |
Completing
the Circle |
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
Completing the Circle takes the
reader on a meditative journey into a
schismatic world of human fantasy and
reality. Its language fluctuates, appropriately,
between philosophical introspection and
psychological, almost clinical, observation.
"What is the purpose of our bodies,"
it asks. "Is the body merely a compilation
of base elements and water? Or is it a
vessel that carries our very soul?"
This tale is described as "a view
from Haller's brain, a brain taken over
by sex, delusions, mental collapse, and
the desperate attempt to keep it all together"
(publisher's blurb). Indeed, Haller's
desire to fully comprehend sensual and
spiritual experiences, and the earnest
attempt to integrate their seemingly opposed
meanings, result, ultimately, in a realization
of the fantasy of achieving completion:
"We are ... condemned to the fate
of essential isolation. We will always
be alone."
—Jeen Yu
|
McLaughlin,
Tim |
Notes
Toward Absolute Zero |
Eastgate |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
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Moulthrop,
Stuart |
Victory
Garden |
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
Moments of Victory Garden, a by
now canonical work in the context of hypertext
fiction, can be disturbingly probing of
its reader. "How did it make you feelscared,
depressed, elated, unreal? When History
unfolded around you, did you see it as
a poison flower (fucked, like the man
say, down to its eternal root), or did
it seem to you a fantastic firework, some
gorgeous portent of the skies?" And yet,
the proscribed choices that this passage
offers as possible modes of response to
the event around which Victory Garden
unfolds, the Gulf War, are also indicative
of the way in which the story self-consciously
mobilizes this aggressive mode of addressing
its reader as a means of bringing to the
fore the restrictions for emotive response
that were so present in the media coverageand
presumably many of our experiencesof
the Gulf. As we navigate through Victory
Garden, we become immersed in the
life of Emily Runbird, a graduate student
who had financed her education through
government military service, and was called
into active duty when the War erupted
. Emily serves as our interface to both
'sides' of the War, which are comprised
on the one hand by those who found themselves
in the middle of a desert in nuclear combat
gear with Emily, and on the other by those
who remained behind, living with her absence,
and continuing to pursue their lives (in
this context, as students or professors).
This gap, which cannot be bridged, and
yet, as the story makes clear, must be
pushed beyond a tacit acceptance of the
distance, is indicative of other gaps
that are powerfully explored in Victory
Garden as well--desire, passion, and
not least, love.
Jennifer
Jones
|
Rosenberg,
Jim |
The
Barrier Frames |
Eastgate |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
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[annotation under construction]
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Rosenberg,
Jim |
Diffractions
Through |
Eastgate |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
|
|
Electronic Poetry |
Arnold, Mary-Kim |
Lust |
Eastgate, 1994 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
Lust is a poetically and prosaically
mingled tale that is both disturbing and
quietly tender in its (re)combined sequences,
or fragments, of connection, creation,
and loss between lovers and among a man,
woman, and child. Images of violent penetration
("She runs the blade against the
surface of her skin ... there is blood")
are tempered by those of sensual warmth
("She touches his face, running her
hands across the surface of his skin"),
and the reader will, perhaps anxiously,
experience this hypertext as constantly
being "on the verge of exploding
into sex, violence, and murder."
In the words of Kathryn Cramer (author
of In Small and Large Pieces),
Lust "undresses the resonances
of emotionally loaded words and phrases,
revealing unspoken moments, fragments
of memory, and muffled screams."
Profound and provocative in its explorations
of human sexuality and emotion, this tale
uncovers for the reader the deep complexities
of lust and its often hidden consequences.
—Jeen Yu
|
Kerman,
Judith |
Mothering |
Eastgate,
1995 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
"I populate, I fecundate, I fill
the empty world with my mind, allies and
enemies ex nihilo, out of loneliness."
This single line best sums up the fertile
revelations the reader will find in this
hypertext. The unnamed narrator of this
poem, as the publisher's blurb indicates,
"struggles with deaths, births, and
the lost loves ... who populate her psychic
landscape," and these struggles--varied
and deeply emotional--ultimately come
together to reveal the strange chaos and
undeniable beauty underlying the forces
that create life. The reader may experience
his or her own struggle in reconciling,
at least initially, the unsettling conflation
of sexual and maternal images, but will
be struck, ultimately, by "the marvel
[of] how they follow each other."
In all, this is a moving and multi-dimensional
journey, and the reading experience will
indeed mimick the "peaceful contractions"
of the text.
—Jeen Yu
|
Strichland,
Stephanie |
True
North |
Eastgate,
1997 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
[annotation under construction]
|
|
General & Other
Resources |
Landow,
George P. (Ed.) |
The
Dickens Web |
Eastgate,
1992 |
Windows |
Storyspace |
diskette |
|
The Dickens Web comprises "a collection
of electronically linked texts and images
concerning Dickens's Great Expectations
and Victorian England." It contains sections
on:-
- Dickens's biography
- Victorian Religion, Philosophy, Science,
and Technology
- Literary precursors of, and techniques
employed in Great Expectations
- Assignment questions for students
This relatively early hypertext was written
collaboratively by Landow and undergraduates
and postgraduates at Brown University and
is described as a "snapshot of work-in-progress"
which invites the reader to continue adding
to its contents. It is perhaps more interesting
for its demonstration of the collaborative
and pedagogical possibilities of hypertext
than as a resource for the Dickens scholar.
—Robert Adlington
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